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5 Key Advantages of Fiber Laser Cutting Over Waterjet Cutting in Industrial Metal Fabrication

Views: 0     Author: Chole      Publish Time: 2024-08-26      Origin: Tianchen Laser

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5 Key Advantages of Fiber Laser Cutting Over Waterjet Cutting in Industrial Metal Fabrication

In the realm of industrial metal fabrication, choosing the right cutting technology can make a significant difference in productivity, quality, and cost-effectiveness. As a senior engineer at Tianchen Laser, with over two decades of experience in developing cutting-edge laser systems, I've witnessed firsthand the transformative impact of fiber laser cutting technology. Let's explore five crucial advantages that fiber laser cutting machines hold over waterjet cutters in high-volume metal fabrication scenarios.


1. Cutting Speed and Productivity


When it comes to industrial-scale metal fabrication, cutting speed is paramount. Fiber laser cutting machines significantly outpace waterjet cutters, especially for thin to medium-thickness materials:

  • Fiber laser cutting can achieve speeds up to 60 meters per minute for thin gauge metals.

  • Waterjet cutting typically operates at speeds of 0.1 to 3 meters per minute, depending on material thickness.


This stark difference in speed translates directly to higher productivity and increased output. For high-volume production, fiber laser cutting can process multiple parts in the time it takes a waterjet cutter to complete a single piece.


2. Precision and Edge Quality


While both technologies can achieve high precision, fiber laser cutting excels in producing consistently superior edge quality:

  • Fiber lasers can achieve a positioning accuracy of ±0.02mm and repeatability of ±0.01mm.

  • Laser-cut edges are clean and smooth, often requiring no secondary finishing.

  • Waterjet cutting can produce precise cuts but may result in a slightly tapered edge, especially on thicker materials.


The superior edge quality of fiber laser cutting reduces or eliminates the need for post-processing, further enhancing overall productivity in industrial settings.

5 Key Advantages of Fiber Laser Cutting Over Waterjet Cutting in Industrial Metal Fabrication

3. Material Versatility and Thickness Range


Both technologies offer versatility, but fiber laser cutting provides distinct advantages for metal fabrication:

  • Fiber lasers excel at cutting a wide range of metals, including reflective materials like copper and brass, which can be challenging for waterjets.

  • Modern fiber laser systems can efficiently cut metals up to 30mm thick, with some high-power systems capable of cutting even thicker materials.

  • Waterjet cutters can handle a broader range of materials, including non-metals, but may struggle with very thin materials due to the force of the water stream.


For industrial metal fabrication, the ability of fiber lasers to quickly switch between different metal types and thicknesses without changing consumables or adjusting the cutting head contributes significantly to reduced downtime and increased output.


4. Operating Costs and Efficiency


In high-volume production scenarios, operating costs play a crucial role in overall efficiency:

  • Fiber laser cutting has lower consumable costs, primarily requiring only electricity and assist gases.

  • Waterjet cutting involves ongoing costs for abrasives, high-pressure pump maintenance, and water usage.

  • Fiber lasers boast energy efficiency rates of up to 40%, compared to the relatively low efficiency of waterjet pumps.


The lower operating costs of fiber laser cutting translate to reduced per-part costs, making it more economical for large-scale industrial applications.


5. Environmental Impact and Workspace Considerations


Modern industrial facilities must consider environmental factors and workspace efficiency:

  • Fiber laser cutting is a dry process, producing no wastewater and minimal waste material.

  • Waterjet cutting generates a significant amount of waste slurry that requires disposal or recycling.

  • Laser cutting systems typically have a smaller footprint and do not require extensive water management systems.


The cleaner, more compact nature of fiber laser cutting systems allows for more efficient use of factory floor space and simpler compliance with environmental regulations.


Comparison Table: Fiber Laser Cutting vs. Waterjet Cutting


Feature Fiber Laser Cutting Waterjet Cutting
Cutting Speed Up to 60 m/min 0.1 - 3 m/min
Precision ±0.02mm ±0.1mm
Edge Quality Smooth, often no finishing required May have taper, might need finishing
Material Range Excellent for metals, including reflective Wide range, including non-metals
Operating Costs Lower, mainly electricity and gases Higher, includes abrasives and water

5 Key Advantages of Fiber Laser Cutting Over Waterjet Cutting in Industrial Metal Fabrication

Conclusion


While both fiber laser cutting and waterjet cutting have their place in industrial fabrication, fiber laser technology offers significant advantages in terms of speed, precision, cost-effectiveness, and environmental impact. For high-volume metal fabrication operations seeking to maximize output and efficiency, fiber laser cutting machines provide a clear edge.


At Tianchen Laser, we've been at the forefront of fiber laser cutting technology since 1995, continuously innovating to meet the evolving needs of industrial metal fabrication. Our cutting-edge machines are designed to deliver unparalleled performance, helping manufacturers boost their output and maintain a competitive edge in today's fast-paced industrial landscape.

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